2006
Exam Schedule (pdf)
Guidelines
for the Ph.D. Qualifying Examinations
The
Ph.D. qualifying examination must be taken during the first
term of the student’s second year of residency. This examination
consists principally of oral and
written defense of two research propositions, supplemented by a written
description of one of
them. Written abstracts must be submitted for both propositions. Fundamental
questions derived
from the ESE core courses may also be included in the qualifying examination.
Students
are encouraged to consult with others concerning their ideas on propositions,
but the material
submitted must be the work of the student. There must be a different
faculty member associated
with each of the two propositions. It is expected that the student’s
research advisor will supervise
the proposition for which the student prepares the written description.
This written description
will generally be in the form of a proposal but the student submit
a research paper instead.
In preparation for the qualifying examination, students are encouraged
register for nine units of
research (ESE 100) in their second and third terms of residence.
Timing and Procedures
1. Submission of proposed proposition topics and supervisors. Students
should submit the two
proposed topics (with a brief description) for their research projects
and the names of the supervisors
for these two projects to the ESE Option Representative by the last
day of classes in
the Spring term of their first year of residency. Students will be
informed within one week
whether their proposed topics are suitable.
2. Scheduling of exams. Efforts will be made to schedule the qualifying
exams at the beginning
of the first term of the student’s second year of residency.
Exams will be scheduled by the
ESE Option Secretary. The students should advise the Option Secretary
of any potential
scheduling conflicts that they may have.
3. Submission of abstracts and written report. The two abstracts and
(one) written report must
be submitted to the Option Secretary by 4 pm on Friday of the first
week of Fall term.
The Examining
Committee
The examining committee will include the supervisors of the two propositions
and faculty representing
the three ESE cores areas; at least four committee members must be
on the Caltech faculty.
At the discretion of the Option Representative, professional scientists
or engineers who are
not members of the Caltech faculty may be invited to participate in
the examination if their expertise
is needed for proper evaluation of the student. The Option Representative
is responsible
for making the final committee assignments. The Chair of the examining
committee will be chosen
by the Option Representative from one of the committee members who
is not supervising
either of the student’s propositions.
The Examination
Format
The student will present ten-minute summaries describing the objectives,
results, conclusions,
and implications that follow from the research carried out on each
of the propositions. Each
summary presentation by the student will be followed by detailed or
general questions concerning
the proposition itself and fundamental questions underlying the proposition
or derived from
the core ESE courses. The Chair will guide the questioning so that
all major aspects of each
proposition and the student’s general knowledge of the field
are examined. The examination will
be concluded within three hours. The student will be informed of the
outcome of the examination immediately after its conclusion by the
Chair. The student will also receive a written memo
from the Chair stating the results of the examination and making recommendations
regarding the
student’s preparation. Students who do not pass the examination
on their first attempt may retake
it (usually within six months) at the discretion of the examining committee.
Choice
of Proposition Topics
A student’s propositions are based on small research projects
usually carried out during the first
year of residence. The student must choose propositions dealing with
subjects pertinent to more
than one research area within ESE. The student should demonstrate versatility
by endeavoring to
choose proposition topics that will allow employment of different tools
or methods. Overlap in
specific topics or approaches in the two propositions should be avoided.
It is essential that each
student seek the advice of members of the faculty in developing successful
propositions. Consultation
with post-doctoral scholars and senior graduate students is also encouraged.
A (different)
supervising faculty member should be identified for each of the student’s
two propositions.
Abstracts
and the Written Report
The written (and oral) presentation of the student’s proposition
research should demonstrate that
the student has the ability to carry out meaningful research on a given
topic, to place the work in
the context of previous knowledge, and to recognize the implications
and possible interpretations
of the work. It is not necessary to have final results, a working computer
model, a functioning
piece of equipment, or fully analyzed data in order to have a successful
proposition. More often,
the proposition will consist of a carefully worded statement on what
has been learned up to the
time of the examination (supported by the available data or evidence)
and a discussion of the implications
that might be forthcoming with either more data or more sophisticated
analysis.
The abstracts should convey to the examining committee the motivation
behind the research
project, the results of the investigation, and its broader implications.
The abstract for the project
accompanied by a written report is limited to 200 words. The other
abstract is limited to 2 page.
One page should be used to describe the motivation and background for
the project (i.e., an introduction)
and the other to summarize the technical aspects of the project (i.e.,
experimental approach
and results).
A written report must accompany one of the two propositions. This report
will generally be in
the form of a short proposal (e.g., to a funding agency such as the
National Science Foundation).
Alternatively, the report may be in the form of a short paper to a
scientific journal. In either
case, the length of the written report (excluding only references)
should not exceed 10 pages
(single-spaced, 12 point font, 1 inch margins). Students are strongly
encouraged to have their
proposition supervisor read through and critique preliminary drafts
of the report. Students
should leave adequate time for such reviews. Students are also encouraged
to seek advice from
other Caltech faculty, postdoctoral scholars and graduate students.
Appropriate acknowledgement
should be given to these reviewers.